<\/div>
<\/div>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc 1403- 1404<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3 – \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc azad.irtextbook.ir<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 “\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc”\u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/span> $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 “\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc” \u0648 “\u06a9\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644\u06cc”<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647”<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span> “\u06a9\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644\u06cc”<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span>
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645”\u060c<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f “\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a”<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647”<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span>( \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 “\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc”\u060c “\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631” \u0648 “\u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc”<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f” <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/span>
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 “\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f”<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u00a0“\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647”\u060c “\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647” \u0648 “\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647”<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 “\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648”<\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n
\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f”<\/span> \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c<\/span> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 “\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648”<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f \u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc “\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634” <\/strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.
\n $\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647$ <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n
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